from contextlib import contextmanager
from ipaddress import IPv4Address, IPv4Network, IPv6Address, IPv6Network
from typing import Union

from defence360agent.contracts.config import CountryInfo
from defence360agent.utils.validate import IP


class Reader:
    def __init__(self, geoip2_reader):
        self._geoip2_reader = geoip2_reader

    def get(
        self,
        address: Union[
            str, IPv4Address, IPv4Network, IPv6Address, IPv6Network
        ],
    ):
        """
        Returns geo country information from max mind's db request
        :param address: ip or network address
        e.g. '4.4.4.4, 1.2.0.0/16, 2001:678:4c::/48'
        :return: maxmind's geo info
        """
        from geoip2.errors import AddressNotFoundError

        try:
            ip = IP.adopt_to_ipvX_network(address)
        except ValueError:
            return None

        try:
            obj = self._geoip2_reader.country(str(ip.network_address))
        except AddressNotFoundError:
            return None
        # According to documentation:
        #     https://geoip2.readthedocs.io/en/latest/#what-data-is-returned
        # (...) MaxMind does not always have every piece of data for any given
        # IP address. Because of these factors, it is possible for any request
        # to return a record where some or all of the attributes are
        # unpopulated. (...)
        return obj.country if obj else None

    def get_id(
        self,
        address: Union[
            str, IPv4Address, IPv4Network, IPv6Address, IPv6Network
        ],
    ):
        """
        :param address: valid ipv4 address
        :return: maxmind's id of the country
        """
        country_info = self.get(address)
        if country_info:
            return country_info.geoname_id
        return None

    def get_code(
        self,
        address: Union[
            str, IPv4Address, IPv4Network, IPv6Address, IPv6Network
        ],
    ):
        """
        :param address: valid ipv4 address
        :return: country code in ISO-3166 format
        """
        country_info = self.get(address)
        if country_info:
            return country_info.iso_code
        return None


@contextmanager
def reader():
    """
    :return Reader obj: instance to be reused to it's method calls
    """
    import geoip2.database

    with geoip2.database.Reader(CountryInfo.DB) as geoip2_reader:
        yield Reader(geoip2_reader)